Dry Skin

Dry skin, medically known as 'xerosis', is a condition characterized notable dryness, flakiness or the lack of skin moisture and lubrication. Normally, this condition is not a serious medical problem, but it can be very uncomfortable for the patient. Chronic or severe forms of the condition may require professional treatment. Some home remedies may also be useful in relieving symptoms and the discomfort associated with this skin condition.

Causes

Dry skin is commonly caused by environmental factors such as weather. It may also be a result of some underlying medical conditions. Some of the most common causes of xerosis include the following:

• Harsh Soaps - Harsh soaps and even detergents can strip the skin of its natural lubrication
• Heating and Air Conditioning - An excess of either can lead to skin dryness
• Psoriasis - This skin condition is characterized by the rapid buildup of dead skin cells that end up forming scaly or flaky skin
• Sin Exposure - Too much exposure to the heat from the sun can cause dryness
• Thyroid Problems - Some thyroid imbalances can lead to skin problems
• Weather Conditions - The freezing temperatures of winter can cause skin to dry up

Who Is At Risk?

Certain people are more at risk for developing xerosis than others are. The condition, however, can affect anyone. Common risk factors for developing xerosis include:

• 65 Years Old or More
• Taking Frequent Baths and Showers
• Living in cold, dry, and low humidity climates

Dry Skin Care

Most cases of xerosis do well with home care techniques. Some patients, however, may also be prescribed drugs, salves and cream dry skin to help relive symptoms. Lifestyle changes that can help prevent the occurrence of dry skin include:

• Avoidance of frequent baths or showers
• Use of gentle soaps and detergents
• Guarding against dry environments by using moisturizers
• Using a humidifier during dry weather
• Moisturize directly after bathing

Some patients may also find it helpful to increase their water intake. The constant washing of hands, however, should be avoided as it can also contribute to skin dryness.

Complications

Xerosis that is left untreated can lead to complications such as eczema (atopic dermatitis), cellulitis, and folliculitis. These complications normally occur when dry skin that has been left untreated leads to the breakdown of the body's first line of defense. Breaks in the skin can become entry ports for bacteria that can in turn cause these complications.